CHAPTER 1:
Editorial Freelancing — An Overview
In 2001, I started to receive a flood of
inquiries about editorial freelancing.
Accustomed to the occasional inquiry, the pace
picked up and has yet to slow down as of this
writing. What started the whole thing?
The dot-com implosion, which began in 2000,
put the media and publishing industries in
trouble well before 9/11. Flipping back
through job orders, I started to notice a
greater-than-usual decline in placements in
the fourth quarter of 2000. The spring of 2001
was not much better.
Then came 9/11.
This forced many to freelance to make ends
meet. The impetus for this manual was the
volume of inquiries I continue to receive
about freelancing since all of this happened.
The Industry Since 9/11
Media Jobs
According to a November 2001 article on
http://www.IWantMedia.com entitled, "Are We
Dead Yet? Media Industry Hit by Rolling
Layoffs," an estimated 100,000 media
jobs were eliminated between 2000 and 2001.
Other media facts bear this out.
Magazine Closings
(Source: Magazine Publishers of America
(http://www.magazine.org))
Defunct or Suspended Magazines: January —
December 2002 (46)
Defunct Magazines: January — December, 2001
(117)
Newspaper Ad Revenues
Corzen, an online provider of market data for
the media industry, cites that newspaper ad
revenues declined 0.6 percent in 2002. This
was largely due to a severe fall-off in
recruitment classified advertising. As if we
needed a reminder that no one's hiring!
These statistics are not meant to scare. On
the contrary, they are highlighted to make you
aware that more than ever, freelance talent is
in demand. After
reading this guide, you will be armed with
enough concrete information to begin and
sustain a successful freelance career.
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Q&A with Industry Hiring Professionals
This section is devoted to feedback directly
from hiring professionals. I asked each
respondent eight questions that have been put
to me numerous times. Here's how they
answered.
Title: Assistant Managing Editor,
Editorial Production
Industry: Financial Services (Magazine)
Experience: 24 years
1. In your industry, what skills do you
generally seek in freelancers (education,
experience, number of years in industry,
etc.)?
I test every copy editor I use, and I trust my
copy editing test.
On a resume, I look for copy editing accuracy
and consistency (if you can't copy edit your
own resume, how can I count on you to copy
edit my magazine?).
PRINT publishing experience (I've been very
disappointed with folks who have only Web
experience) and specific software skills.
[Author Note: Most publishers now require
Quark experience.]
2. Under what circumstances does your
organization hire freelancers? How often?
We hire freelancers regularly, especially in
our down-sized world. Ideally, we establish a
long-term relationship and work with the same
freelancers for a long period. We could not
put out the magazine without freelancers.
3. Do most of your freelancers come from
in-house referrals, staffing agencies, direct
contact, or other means?
I have found that referrals are THE best way
to find freelance or full-time help. I have,
however, used agencies to great advantage.
Unfortunately, agencies must charge more than
independent freelancers to make a go of their
businesses, and our company has set a ceiling
on freelancers' hourly rate that pretty much
precludes using agencies.
4. How do you decide what rate to pay? For
example, is it determined by departmental
budget, type of project, agency fee, etc.?
Rate for freelancers hasn't really changed
much in the past five years - $25 an hour for
copy editors and typesetters. The only people
who would make more than that are those who
have
***********************************************
Chapter 4:
Marketing
A little lecture: begin to think of yourself
as a small business owner, because that's what
you are now.
You will have to do the marketing, accounting,
collections, bill paying, payroll processing,
advertising, etc. All those duties that small
business owners are accountable for belong to
you.
And, if you're thinking that you'll just put
something off until later, or will take care
of it "later," think again. One tax year with
unkempt records will have you screaming
"organization!" before you can fire off your
next query letter.
Don't have time to market? Get used to the
silence of the telephone. While it's all nice
and quiet, polish up that resume and start
looking for a j-o-b. Because if you don't get
in the habit of marketing, that's what you'll
have to do.
These are things you HAVE to do now. So, just
make them a habit and move on. As we will
discuss, getting into a routine makes
large/intolerable/I-don't-like-to projects
more manageable.
Organize yourself now like you have 100
clients instead of 1. Set up a system that is
easy to understand and can be duplicated, no
matter how many clients you have.
Organize receipts, create client folders,
invest in accounting/contact software (and use
it!); keep personal and business expenses
separated from the outset. Oh, how you will
thank me for this piece of advice at tax time. Lecture over. Now, on to marketing.
To begin, marketing your skills as a
freelancer (business owner) is akin to taking
on a part-time job (even full-time, depending
on how many clients you need to survive).
However, it is a necessary part of your new
business so get used to it and create a plan.
I have a plan I call "success by the numbers."
**************************
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1:
Editorial Freelancing ― An Overview
Preface
The Industry Since 9/11
Where are We Now?
Where's the Work?
CHAPTER 2:
Determining Your Market
Copy Editor
Proofreader
Writer
Copywriter
Editor
Indexer
Production: Graphic Design, Desktop Publishing, Layout Specialists, Etc.
To Specialize or Not
Major Areas of Specialty
Medical
Legal
Technical
Scientific
Newspapers
Magazines
E-zines
General Editorial
CHAPTER 3:
The Industry ― An Inside Scoop
Getting Your Foot in the Door
Q&A with Industry Hiring Professionals
Summarizing the Professionals
CHAPTER 4:
Marketing
Developing a Marketing Plan: Success by the Numbers
Marketing Strategies
Marketing with Postcards
Marketing with Press Releases
Sample Press Release
Cold Calling
Marketing Your Business via a Web Site
Technology and What It Means for Small Business
The Four Main Reasons Every Business Needs a Web Site
Web Site Costs
Mailing List Companies
Creating a Contact File
Your Marketing Kit
Implementing Your Marketing Plan
Sample Cover Letter
Sample Professional Profile
CHAPTER 5:
Invoicing & Getting Paid
Trouble Getting Paid: A Case Study
Sample Reminder Collection Letter
How Companies Pay
Sample Reminder Collection Message: Voice Mail
Billing on Time
CHAPTER 6: Organization & Summary
Organize Your Work Space
Where to Begin to Look for Work
Warning: Fee for Work
Summary: Key Points to Remember
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May be reprinted with inclusion of the
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About the Author: Yuwanda Black is the publisher of InkwellEditorial.com
THE business portal for and about the creative and
editorial industries.
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